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To securely copy the public key, we shall enable password authentication at remote's server file */etc/ssh/sshd_config*, and disable it after having copied the public key.
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`$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/other_key.pub user@remote-host`
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https://www.simplified.guide/ssh/copy-public-key
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**2. How to run the backup command without root privilege**
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**2. How to run the backup command without root privilege?**
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The idea is to execute the restic binary with a backup user, aka execute a binary meant for root without being root.
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As root we add a new user
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`# useradd backupuser`
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*creates the new user and a group with the same name*
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`# chown root:backupuser /usr/bin/restic`
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*makes user root and group backupuser owners of the restic binary*
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`# chmod 750 /usr/bin/restic`
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*user root has now read, write, execute permissions, and users in backupuser group can execute and read the restic binary*
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`# setcap cap_dac_read_search=+ep ~backupuser/bin/restic`
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*assigns capabilities to backup the whole system*
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Ref: https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/080_examples.html#backing-up-your-system-without-running-restic-as-root |
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\ No newline at end of file |
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*extends the capabilities of backupuser to backup the whole system*
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Ref: https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/080_examples.html#backing-up-your-system-without-running-restic-as-root
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**3. How to run specific root commands by a non root user?**
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*Note: we need that for stopping, checking status and starting of the lxc containers.
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Best practice is to run our LXC containers rootless. This requires a different configuration of the containers' network setup, see details at
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https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-create-unprivileged-linux-containers-on-ubuntu-linux/*
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Here we will give the backupuser restricted root privilege for the specific lxc commands we need to run during the backup process.
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Give the backup user the access for specific commands to be executed as 'root'.
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Add these commands in a new file under /etc/sudoers.d/
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`vi /etc/sudoers.d/00-backupuser`
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`bintibackup ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/lxc-stop, /usr/bin/lxc-start, /usr/bin/lxc-info, /usr/bin/lxc-ls`
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*https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-running-sudo-command-without-a-password/*
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